What is an Inclinometer?

An inclinometer is a tool that measures angles. When your rocket launches, you need to know the angle between the ground and your line of sight to the rocket. That's called the angle of elevation.

You're going to build one yourself using everyday materials. It's simple, it works, and it's the same basic idea engineers have used for hundreds of years!

What You'll Need
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Straw
You'll look through this
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Protractor
Paper copy works great
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String
About 12 inches long
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Metal Nut
Acts as a pendulum weight
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Tape
To hold it all together
Build It!
1
Tie the metal nut to one end of the string. This is your pendulum — it always points straight down because of gravity!
2
Tape the other end of the string to the center hole of the protractor. This is the pivot point — the string will swing freely from here.
3
Tape the protractor to the straw with the flat edge along the straw and the curved part (arc) facing DOWN. The straw and flat edge should line up perfectly.
4
Check that the string hangs freely below the protractor and swings when you tilt the straw. If it gets stuck, adjust the tape so the string has room to move.
5
You're done! Hold the straw up and look through it at something far away. Watch the string swing as you tilt — you're measuring angles!
How to Read It

When you look through the straw at your rocket, the string always hangs straight down (gravity pulls it). But the protractor is tilted with the straw — so the string appears to point to a number on the arc.

Here's the trick: because the protractor is upside down, the number the string points to is not your elevation angle. You have to do one small calculation:

Elevation Angle = 90° − String Reading
Example: String reads 35°
Elevation = 90° − 35° = 55°

On launch day: aim the straw at the rocket at its highest point, pinch the string gently to hold it in place, then lower the straw and read the number. Subtract it from 90° — that's your elevation angle!

Practice Challenge
Difficulty:
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